Compact digital substation container solutions
Traction power supply requires powerful, reliable, low-maintenance, compact substations. An intelligent solution for obtaining direct current quickly and economically is provided by
Integrating photovoltaic (PV) system offers a promising solution to mitigate energy demand within the metro system, promoting cleaner electricity and contributing to a low-carbon future. However, due to discrepancies between PV power generation and energy demand profiles, on-site PV utilization remains suboptimal.
Due to their ease of installation and the lack of need for additional installation areas, rooftop photovoltaic (PV) systems are particularly well-suited for urban districts where available open areas beyond building exteriors are scarce. Many scholars have studied the application of PV systems in the rail transit sector.
It was discovered that Integrating energy storage can make abandoned PV in the off-grid mode decreases from 65 % to 27 %, and PV grid-connection in the grid-connected mode drops from 66 % to 35 %. The literature review concerning the design and planning of the hybrid systems of renewable energy and energy storage are presented in Table 1. Table 1.
Li et al. analyzed the PV potential and techno-economic characteristics of China's high-grade railroad stations and the results showed that the total installed PV capacity can reach 820 MW, and the total annual PV power generation capacity can reach 1111 GWh.
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