South Korea''s misplaced faith in a fossil fuel
IEEFA highlights three key factors for surging electricity prices during the 2022 Russia-Ukraine crisis: first, fossil fuel-intensive energy
In the 10th Basic Plan, 3.7 GW (2.3 GWh) and 22.6 GW (125 GWh) of short- and long-duration storage are required by 2035, respectively. 24 According to this study, Korea needs 40 GW (182 GWh) of energy storage by 2035.
The results of this study suggest that expanding the share of clean electricity generation from 59% (under the 10th Basic Plan) and 65% (under the current policy scenario) to 80% (under the clean energy scenario) by 2035 would lower electricity supply costs and support the Korean government's goals for carbon neutrality and air quality.
Including external costs (i.e., those incurred in relation to impacts on health and the environment, but not usually reflected in prices) through a gradual transition to price-based pools, while drastically reducing coal-powered plants' free carbon allowances, can help make RE more competitive in Korea's electricity market.
According to Kepco, the company paid an average of 134.8 won per kilowatt-hour for electricity last year. When factoring in renewable energy certificates, solar power costs more than 200 won per kWh and offshore wind around 400 won — making it far more expensive than nuclear power, which costs just 66.4 won per kWh.
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